Greece: Travel Guide:
Epirus
Greece:
Epirus
Epirus (Greek: Ήπειρος,
Ípiros), is a periphery in northwestern
Greece. It borders the peripheries of West Macedonia and Thessaly to
the east, Stereá Elláda (Central Greece) to the south, the Ionian
Sea and the Ionian Islands to the west and Albania to the north. The
province has an area of about 9,200 km² (3,551 square miles).
Greek Epirus, like the region as a whole, is rugged and
mountainous. It is largely made up of mountainous ridges, part of
the Dinaric Alps. The periphery's highest spot is on Mount Smolikas,
at an altitude of 2.637 metres above sea level. In the east, the
Pindus Mountains that form the spine of mainland Greece separate
Epirus from Macedonia and Thessaly. Most of Epirus lies on the
windward side of the Pindus. The winds from the Ionian Sea offer the
region more rainfall than any other part of Greece.
The Vikos-Aoos and Pindus National Parks are situated
in the Ioannina Prefecture of the periphery. Both areas have
imposing landscapes of dazzling beauty as well as a wide range of
fauna and flora.
The climate of Epirus is mainly alpine. The vegetation is made up
mainly of coniferous species. The animal life is especially rich in
this area and includes, among other species, bears, wolves, foxes,
deer and lynxes.
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